Made of two words, ‘Phull’ meaning ‘Flower’ and ‘Akari’ meaning ‘Shape’, Phulkari, is a piece of cloth ‘dupatta’ with flowers on it woven with hand embroidery. Originally the Phulkaris were made using real flowers on Silk or soft muslin cloth due to its purity but later silk threads replaced real flowers for its longevity. Woven into the history of Punjab, this rich traditional embroidery art has been an integral part of Punjabi’s wardrobe and the striking Phulkaris have adorned their lives for centuries.

Selecting the Finest Phulkaris

As the age old adage ‘Beauty lies in the eye of the beholder’ conveys, what may appear attractive to one may be disagreeable to the other. There can be no classification to the ‘Finest’ or the ‘Best’ Phulkari or way to choose the best piece. However, one may find an exceptional piece based on the following features.

Colours: This is the first feature that attracts the naked eye. Once you find a hue that fascinates your eyes check if natural dyes are used in the Phulkari. Vibrant hues add value to the Phulkari.

Design: Second feature is the design that appeals. Choosing a pattern may depend on the occasion and personal preference.

Material: Once you have narrowed down on the colour and design check for the material of the Phulkari. The best Phulkaris are made on high-quality fabrics like cotton or silk.

Stitches: Check for the knitting and weaving. The best Phulkaris will possess neat and even stitches.

Where to shop?

Vendors may claim of selling authentic and best Phulkaris but where exactly to buy the best piece?

• Local weavers: Look for local artisans, groups, government-run emporiums or communities that showcase and promote traditional crafts of Punjab and offer the best hand-made Phulkaris.

• Fairs and Cultural events: Several vibrant fairs and cultural events are organized across Punjab throughout the year. One can easily find artisans at these events who showcase and sell their products here. An exquisitely made piece would cost accordingly. One can bargain and strike the right deal based on the material used and design.

• Online: Various several online platforms offer Phulkaris, but don’t fall prey to scams. Always check for the seller and customer reviews of the same before making the purchase.

To preserve the rich cultural heritage of Punjab the skilled artisans’ artwork needs to be promoted, and all those who are making diligent efforts to keep this art alive, need to be supported.