Punjab, known as the land of five rivers, has a rich cultural nexus woven with folklores, myths, and legends. Some prominent folklores from Punjab: –

Jeona Morh

Jeona Morh is a legendary figure in Punjabi folklore, often portrayed as a Robin Hood-like character. His story is a blend of fact and fiction, with various versions passed down through oral tradition. According to folklore, Jeona Morh was born in the village of Morh, located in the present-day Faisalabad district of Pakistan. He belonged to the Jat caste and was known for his courage, strength, and sense of justice. Jeona Morh’s story revolves around his rebellion against oppression and tyranny, particularly by landlords and corrupt officials. He is often depicted as a bandit who would rob from the rich and distribute the wealth among the poor.

Jagga

Jagga, also known as Jagga Jatt, is another legendary figure in Punjabi folklore, particularly in the region of Punjab, India. Like Jeona Morh, Jagga’s story blends fact and fiction, and he is often portrayed as a Robin Hood-like character. Jagga Jatt is said to have lived during the British colonial period in India, primarily in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He hailed from the Majha region of Punjab, known for its fertile lands and warrior tradition. According to folklore, Jagga Jatt was a skilled horse rider, marksman, and swordsman. He was also known for his Robin Hood-like activities, robbing from the wealthy landlords and distributing the wealth among the poor and needy. Jagga Daku’s exploits often involved challenging the authority of the British colonial rulers and the oppressive feudal system that prevailed in Punjab at the time. He became a symbol of resistance against injustice and exploitation. Jagga Daku’s legend continues to inspire people, serving as a reminder of the struggle for justice and dignity in the face of oppression. He remains a beloved figure in Punjabi folklore, embodying the resilience and spirit of the Punjab region.

Dulla Bhatti

Dulla Bhatti is a prominent figure in Punjabi folklore, celebrated for his bravery, generosity, and sense of justice. Dulla Bhatti is often depicted as a heroic figure who fought against injustice during the Mughal period in India. According to folklore, Dulla Bhatti was born in the early 16th century in the village of Sandal, near Lahore, in present-day Pakistan. He belonged to the Bhatti Rajput clan, which had a long history of resistance against foreign invaders. Dulla Bhatti is best known for his rebellion against the oppressive policies of the Mughal emperor Akbar. He is said to have led a band of outlaws who robbed from the rich and distributed the spoils among the poor. Dulla Bhatti also provided protection to young girls who were at risk of abduction and forced conversion during those tumultuous times. One of the most famous legends associated with Dulla Bhatti is his rescue of a Hindu girl named Sundar Kaur, who was being forcibly taken by Mughal soldiers. Dulla Bhatti not only saved her but also arranged for her marriage with full honor, thus earning widespread admiration and respect. Dulla Bhatti’s legacy is celebrated during the festival of Lohri, which is primarily observed in Punjab. During Lohri celebrations, people sing folk songs praising Dulla Bhatti’s valor and generosity.

Heer Ranjha

Perhaps the most famous love story in Punjabi folklore, Heer Ranjha narrates the tragic romance between Heer, a beautiful Punjabi girl, and Ranjha, a handsome young man. Their love faces numerous obstacles, including family opposition and societal norms, leading to a tragic end. Coming to the literary lobby, Heer of Waris Shah is most famous and prominent piece of literature this context.

Sassi Punnu

Another legendary love story, Sassi Punnu, tells the tale of Sassi, a beautiful princess, and Punnu, a handsome commoner. Despite their love, they are separated by fate, only to be reunited in death. In the world of words and papers, Sassi Punnu by Hashim has been considered as one of the most important pages in literature .

Mirza Sahiban

This folklore revolves around the love story of Mirza, a skilled archer, and Sahiban, a beautiful village girl. Their love is thwarted by Sahiban’s brothers, leading to a heartbreaking End.

Jugni

Jugni is a mystical character often depicted as a wandering soul searching for truth and enlightenment. Jugni’s verses are often sung as poignant ballads, reflecting on life, love, and societal issues.

Malangi

Malangi , whose full name was Allah Ditta, was a legendary folk singer from Punjab. He was born in the early 20th century. Malangi gained immense popularity for his soulful and captivating singing style, which resonated deeply with audiences across Punjab and beyond. Malangi’s songs often revolved around themes of love, longing, and the struggles of everyday life. His powerful voice and poignant lyrics touched the hearts of listeners, earning him a dedicated following. One of Malangi’s most famous songs is “Kadi Te Has Bol Ve,” which became an iconic Punjabi folk song and is still widely beloved today. His rendition of this song, along with many others, showcased his remarkable talent and contributed to his enduring legacy in Punjabi folk music.

Blend of fiction and reality

Folklore from Punjab are a blend of fiction and reality which always have prevailed in the common culture and went on from one generation to other generation from centuries unknown. These stories always have been a tasteful lobby for all ages of people and all classes of society.